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The US National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST) has issued an initial public
draft standard for improving risk management of information systems
and assets. Specifically, the standard requires a two-step process:
* First, Federal agencies must categorize information
on their computing assets. The publication, ‘Guide for Mapping
Types of Information and Information Systems to Security Categories’,
includes:
1. Types of Information: for example, financial, medical, proprietary,
trade secret, investigative; and
2. Types of Information Systems: covering mission critical, mission
support, and administrative.
* Second, once the assets have been categorized,
agencies must consider the impact of a disruption, based on three
levels: low, moderate, and high. This analysis provides essential
information for program and security managers, who are charged with
creating appropriate risk management programs.
This standard includes a separate section on
critical infrastructures owned or operated by the Federal government.
The draft standard recommends that agencies pay "particularly
close attention" when the mission is served by an information
system that could affect the functioning of a critical infrastructure.
In addition, similar diligence is required when compromise of the
information alone could adversely affect a critical infrastructure.
The standard, which NIST produced in accordance
with the E-government Act of 2002, applies only to Federal civilian
agencies.
Source: Zeichner Risk Assessment Newsletter.
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•Date:
6th January 2004 •Region: N.America •Type:
Article •Topic:
BC general
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