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A new FSA report summarises the findings of
a recent survey of risk management practices and procedures in the
UK insurance industry. This survey was designed to provide the FSA
with information about high-level risk management practices following
its risk assessment visits in 2002.
The main findings in the report are:
*
Since the FSA’s ‘Arrow’ risk assessment visits
in 2002, many UK insurance firms have improved the way they manage
risk and can demonstrate this through more comprehensive documentation.
* Many firms have decided that separate risk assessment functions
and risk committees are needed, and have made progress in establishing
them.
* Some firms have designed risk management
systems more for the purpose of meeting the terms of FSA guidance
than for delivering effective risk management. In some firms, risk
management systems are regarded as a compliance requirement, rather
than core business processes.
* Although risk functions are being developed,
they are often located within a business line. This means that it
is difficult to achieve an adequate separation between employees
involved in taking on or controlling risk day-to-day and those involved
in identifying and analysing risk. Risk functions with an independent
reporting line can better provide an objective assessment of risks
and an effective challenge to business functions.
* Many firms have not clearly defined their
appetite for, or tolerance of, risk. The ability to assess whether
risks faced lie within an appetite for which resources are adequate
is easier when this appetite is defined. Only about 50 percent of
the sample have set out risk appetites, which are usually expressed
in qualitative terms and which are seldom linked to an amount of
capital needed to support them.
* The quality and frequency of risk information
for governing bodies varies significantly from firm to firm. In
25 percent of firms surveyed, management information does not include
any analysis of the significant risks faced. Where risk information
is provided, performance indicators relevant to particular risks,
assessments of the availability and effectiveness of treatment and
comparison of risks against risk appetite are seldom included.
* The use of models for underwriting, reserving
and capital requirement is increasing, and we expect that some firms
will use models to support their individual capital assessments.
However, the credibility of these results is reduced where these
models are not used by the business for performance assessments,
where data is not collected to validate the results, and where the
risks modelled are not reconciled to the findings of risk assessment
functions. Few firms collect operational loss data for use in models.
To read the report, click
here.

•Date:
23rd October 2003 •Region: UK •Type:
Article •Topic: Operational
risk
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