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UK-based investment banks could be putting
themselves, and investors, at risk by allowing workers to use unregulated
Instant Messaging (IM) networks to exchange business and financial
information, according to research published by Vanson Bourne Research
and FaceTime Communications. The results show that around half of
the UK investment community admit that the use of IM networks are
widespread within their organisations and that important transactions
are being made via free IM networks such as AOL, MSN and Yahoo!
The survey questioned the IT departments in
50 leading UK corporate and investment banks on the use of IM technologies.
The responses show that IM is a technology widely used but poorly
controlled among leading institutions.
The results show that:
* Nearly half of companies are certain that employees are
using IM. 1 in 10 companies do not know for sure (due to the fact
that IM is available for free).
* Despite the fact that 60 per cent of institutions admit that traders
and brokers are the main users of IM, two out of the top three IM
networks used are public ones such as MSN and Yahoo!
* 77 per cent of companies believe that IM will replace the use
of e-mail in some cases.
* Half of businesses that have IM concede that business and personal
usage are intertwined.
"Headline financial transactions are being
done effectively 'in the wild' - in the same breath as comments
on Big Brother or the latest Chelsea signing and with tools that
are free on the Internet," said Glyn Baker, UK director of
Business Development at FaceTime. "Unregulated conversations
are harmless fun for your average consumer, but not in a high profile,
high value industry with strict corporate governance standards."
The 'real-time' nature of IM makes it the perfect
tool for traders to exchange information in small informal networks
which can span continents and time-zones, but the research show
that policies on managing and tracking these communications have
not been implemented in the same way as for e-mail or other forms
of interaction. 36 per cent of responding firms have a company policy
to restrict IM, 27 per cent tolerate it and 18 per cent encourage
it. 1 in 5 companies do not have a policy.
In the US, financial institutions are required
by law to audit and track all electronic messages, explicitly including
IM. Bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), and legislation
such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOA) are all increasing the regulatory
burden on financial institutions. In the UK, the Financial Services
Association (FSA) is less prescriptive currently but companies need
to be sure IM isn't being used as a conduit to break other regulations
or policies.
"Instant Messaging has developed into
a serious business application within the financial community which
is now used alongside the phone and e-mail for front-office communications,"
said Graham OpiesKevin Withnall, director at Vanson Bourne Research.
"Monitoring of e-mail is now corporate policy for most institutions
but regulatory pressure does not yet seem to have extended to IM
conversations that happen on free, public networks."
Some institutions have chosen to ban IM completely
rather than manage its use. However, even amongst those companies
who disallow IM as corporate policy, only 1 in 3 has specific technical
blocks in place. 40 percent of these companies admit that instances
of IM usage have already been uncovered or could be happening at
the moment.
"Simply banning IM usage is not the answer,"
added Glyn Baker. "IM is a great personal productivity tool
that has some clear business advantages. It's better to let people
use this technology to do their jobs but have the right controls
in place just like we do for e-mail and telephone calls."

•Date:
7th August 2003 • Region: UK
•Type: Article •Topic:
Information
security
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