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Inadequate management is the most important
factor contributing to business failures according to a new study
analysing the underlying internal and external causes of business
distress in the United States.
The survey of 1900 executives, aimed at appraising
historic internal and external causes for business failure in today's
environment, was conducted by Seton Hall University's Stillman School
of Business, South Orange, NJ, and Buccino & Associates, Inc.,
a national turnaround, workout and crisis management consulting
firm headquartered in New York City.
Eighty-seven percent of those that responded
to the survey said that businesses fail because of internal issues,
such as excessive debt, improper planning and failure to change,
as opposed to external factors.
By contrast, more than 88 percent of the respondents
felt that the impact of 9/11 and subsequent terrorist acts will
have only a small or fair impact on business failures over the next
few years and that recent accounting irregularities will have a
minimal impact.
Gerald P. Buccino, chairman and CEO of Buccino
& Associates, Inc., said, "Internal factors are solely
management decisions. Management must stay on top of matters such
as the amount of debt accruing, the strategic direction of a company,
conducting due diligence on accounting and other control systems.
In an era of heightened focus on management, the board of directors
and corporate governance issues, these findings suggest that the
board has ultimate responsibility if it permits the same management
to oversee a continuing decline in profitability and cash flows.
Warning signs appear one to three years before a business fails
and paying close attention to management strategies, business plans,
controls and monthly financial results can give the board information
to act quickly."
In other major findings, an increase of business
failures over the next five years was expected by 77 percent of
the respondents. More than 80 percent believed that recent loan
losses by banks will tighten credit markets and increase business
failures over the next five years. 76 percent predicted that foreign
competition will also contribute to business failures over the same
period.
Additional internal causes ranked by respondents
for business failures were inadequate accounting and management
information, inadequate internal control systems and over-expansion.
Other external factors were ranked as technological changes, social
changes and government constraints.

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