|
Companies who do not take major steps to ensure
they can communicate effectively with the media in the event of
a crisis seriously risk damaging their reputations and putting themselves
out of business.
This was the hard-hitting message delivered
recently by award-winning former BBC TV correspondent Alistair Macdonald
who argued that lower public perceptions of the business community
have made corporates much more vulnerable to business failure in
the event of adverse media publicity.
“The media is your greatest untapped
asset. If you get it right, it can be an enormous advantage,”
said Mr Macdonald, pointing out that incredible growth in the number
of UK radio stations (400 plus today) and TV channels over the last
20 years has significantly increased opportunities for publicity.
“But if you get it wrong, you can really be causing yourself
problems. Your shareholders may feel outraged and, at the slightest
hint of a problem may simply turn around and sell their shares.”
Speaking at a seminar on crisis management,
organised by Reliance Security Services, Mr Macdonald explained
that corporate scandals such as insider dealing, have made companies
much more suspect and, consequently, more accountable for their
actions to both the public and government. The UK Government’s
Draft Bill on corporate killing – a proposed change to the
law which will make organisations, as a whole, liable for deaths
resulting from negligence, is a typical example of such tightening
up.
In order to protect their reputations and ensure
their public image is not tarnished should they experience a crisis,
companies should provide their senior executives with ongoing training
in how to handle the media, warned Mr Macdonald. “Business
perceptions are crucial. It does not matter what the truth is if
perceptions of you are not what you want them to be.”
The importance of handling the media effectively
during a crisis was also emphasised at the seminar by Ken Dietz,
director of DMS Consultancy. Mr Dietz called on companies to draw
up communication plans - well in advance of a possible crisis event
- to handle not only the media, but also their employees, employees’
families, the government and other interested parties. “In
the aftermath of a crisis you should use every means of communication
to offset rumours,” he said, adding that such plans should
include establishing an information centre, mapping out a communications
network, briefing everyone necessary, providing feedback channels
and documenting everything that happens.
Describing a crisis as an escalating critical
situation, which attracts media attention, interferes with normal
business processes and requires dramatic intervention and a ‘new
style of management’, Mr Dietz urged companies to interview
their senior executives to assess their vulnerabilities. They should
then act on such audits by forming specialist crisis teams and providing
them with the training required, including media training, as well
as putting them on specialist workshops and subjecting them to simulated
crises. He also urged companies to prepare a full crisis manual
and to keep all their employees up-to-date with it.
Explaining why crisis management should be
considered vital by all companies, Mr Dietz pointed to business
interference, impact on profits, the rise of action groups, the
increasing influence of public opinion and fear of litigation as
the key drivers. Even more important is the influence of bad media
exposure, which is all the more probable and harmful today as a
result of the sheer scale of today’s media and the impact
of instant communication. “With the media, public perception
is involved and you can’t get this back quickly,” he
said. Mr Dietz also warned market leading companies that they should
be ready to react if a market competitor experiences a crisis. This
is because adverse media coverage can degrade public perceptions
of the rest of the industry.

|