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The latest issue of the Homeland Security Information
Bulletin contains a useful checklist which aims to help businesses
protect themselves against truck and vehicle bombings. It is reproduced
below (unedited):

Terrorists continue to select soft targets
for attack - particularly those that will yield a high casualty
count. Some examples, though not all inclusive, are: residences,
recreational and shopping venues, and business buildings and complexes.
All available antiterrorism measures should be rigorously reexamined
- to include: physical security perimeters set backdistances between
security fences and key buildings, and barricades.
* Maintain situational awareness of world events
and ongoing threats.
* Ensure all levels of personnel are notified
via briefings, email,voice mail and signage of any changes in threat
conditions and protective measures.
* Encourage personnel to be alert and immediately
report any situation that may constitute a threat or suspicious
activity.
* Encourage personnel to avoid routines, vary
times and routes, pre-plan, and keep a low profile, especially during
periods of high threat.
* Encourage personnel to take notice and report
suspicious packages, devices, unattended briefcases, or other unusual
materials immediately; inform them not to handle or attempt to move
any such object.
* Encourage personnel to keep their family
members and supervisors apprised of their whereabouts.
* Encourage personnel to know emergency exits
and stairwells.
* Increase the number of visible security personnel
wherever possible.
* Rearrange exterior vehicle barriers, traffic
cones, and road blocks to alter traffic patterns near facilities
and cover by alert security forces.
* Institute/increase vehicle, foot and roving
security patrols varying in size, timing and routes.
* Implement random security guard shift changes.
* Arrange for law enforcement vehicles to be
parked randomly near entrances and exits.
* Review current contingency plans and, if
not already in place, develop and implement procedures for receiving
and acting on threat information, alert notification procedures,
terrorist incident response procedures, evacuation procedures, bomb
threat procedures, hostage and barricade procedures, chemical, biological,
radiological and nuclear (CBRN) procedures, consequence and crisis
management procedures, accountability procedures, and media procedures.
* When the aforementioned plans and procedures
have been implemented, conduct internal training exercises and invite
local emergency responders (fire, rescue, medical and bomb squads)
to participate in joint exercises.
* Coordinate and establish partnerships with
local authorities to develop intelligence and information sharing
relationships.
* Place personnel on standby for contingency
planning.
* Limit the number of access points and strictly
enforce access control procedures.
* Approach all illegally parked vehicles in
and around facilities, question drivers and direct them to move
immediately, if owner can not be identified, have vehicle towed
by law enforcement.
* Consider installing telephone caller I.D.,
record phone calls, if necessary.
* Increase perimeter lighting.
* Deploy visible security cameras and motion
sensors.
* Remove vegetation in and around perimeters,
maintain regularly.
* Institute a robust vehicle inspection program
to include checking under the undercarriage of vehicles, under the
hood, and in the trunk. Provide vehicle inspection training to security
personnel.
* Deploy explosive detection devices and explosive
detection canine teams.
* Conduct vulnerability studies focusing on
physical security, structural engineering, infrastructure engineering,
power, water, and air infiltration, if feasible.
* Initiate a system to enhance mail and package
screening procedures (both announced and unannounced).
* Install special locking devices on manhole
covers in and around facilities.
* Implement a counter-surveillance detection
program.

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