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To
make it easier to measure the security of an information technology
product or system, researchers at the US National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST) and the National Security Agency (NSA) have
developed a common specification language - Extensible Configuration
Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) - for writing security checklists
and related documents.
Increasingly, computers and other information
technology products are vulnerable to multiple threats including
viruses, worms and identity or information theft. One basic, yet
effective, security tool is the security configuration checklist--a
series of instructions for configuring an information technology
(IT) product to a baseline or benchmark level of security. Configuring
a system into conformance with a benchmark or other security specification
is a time-consuming and very technical task. Automated tools are
available to help system administrators determine a system's conformance
and recommend corrective measures. However, most of these tools
are designed for a particular IT product or system.
XCCDF is an XML-based format that is
flexible, vendor-neutral and suited for a wide variety of checklist
applications including measuring conformance of an IT system to
security benchmarks and generating a record of a benchmark test.
(XML is a language - analogous to the HTML codes used to format
web pages - that describes information in a standard way to allow
computers to exchange information and act on it.)
"XCCDF's common format will help
security professionals, vendors and system auditors to more quickly
exchange information and improve automation of security testing
and configuration checking," said John Wack, a researcher in
NIST's Computer Security Division.
The XCCDF specification document, Specification
for the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF)
(NISTIR 7188), is available at http://csrc.nist.gov/checklists/

•Date:
27th January 2005 • Region: N.America/World •Type:
Article •Topic:
ISM
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