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The
Georgia Institute of Technology has developed a micro-generator
which could provide enough energy to power a mobile telephone or
laptop through an extended power outage. This would provide a good
solution to enabling remote and home workers to continue to be able
to operate through extended power outages.
The micro-generator is about 10 millimetres wide and when coupled
with a similarly sized gas-fuelled microturbine (or jet) engine,
the system has the potential to deliver an energy supply that can
last 10 times longer than a conventional battery.
Developed by doctoral candidate David Arnold, postdoctoral fellows
Dr. Iulica Zana and Dr. Jin-Woo Park, and Professor Mark Allen,
in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia
Tech, the microgenerator produces useful amounts of electricity
by spinning a small magnet above a mesh of coils fabricated on a
chip. The microelectromechanical system (MEMS) was developed in
close collaboration with Sauparna Das and Dr. Jeffrey Lang in the
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
While work has been underway for several years on various microengine
concepts, Georgia Tech’s generator has now demonstrated the
ability to produce the wattage necessary to power an electronic
device, Arnold said.
The device’s magnet spins at 100,000 revolutions per minute
(rpm), much faster than the comparatively sluggish 3,000 rpm of
an average car engine. Speed like that is capable of producing 1.1
watts of power, or enough juice to run a cell phone. If the project
reaches its projected goal, it will eventually produce as much as
20 to 50 watts, capable of powering a laptop.
The research is part of a larger project funded by the Army Research
Laboratory to create lighter portable power sources to replace the
heavy batteries that currently power a soldier’s equipment,
such as laptops, radios, and GPS systems. Researchers at the University
of Maryland and Clark Atlanta University also collaborate on the
project.

•Date:
25th Nov 2004 • Region: N.America •Type:
Article •Topic: Power
management
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