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Central
bank governors and the heads of bank supervisory authorities in
the Group of Ten (G10) countries met on the 26th June and endorsed
the publication of the ‘International Convergence of Capital
Measurement and Capital Standards: a Revised Framework’, the
new capital adequacy framework commonly known as Basel II. The meeting
took place at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland,
one day after the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the author
of the text, approved its submission to the governors and supervisors
for review.
The Basel II Framework sets out the details
for adopting more risk-sensitive minimum capital requirements for
banking organisations. The new framework reinforces these risk-sensitive
requirements by laying out principles for banks to assess the adequacy
of their capital and for supervisors to review such assessments
to ensure banks have adequate capital to support their risks. It
also seeks to strengthen market discipline by enhancing transparency
in banks’ financial reporting. The text that has been released
reflects the results of extensive consultations with supervisors
and bankers worldwide. It will serve as the basis for national rule-making
and approval processes to continue and for banking organisations
to complete their preparations for the new Framework’s implementation.
“Basel II embraces a comprehensive approach
to risk management and bank supervision,” explained Mr Jean-Claude
Trichet, chairman of the G10 group of central bank governors and
heads of bank supervisory authorities and president of the European
Central Bank. “It will enhance banks’ safety and soundness,
strengthen the stability of the financial system as a whole, and
improve the financial sector’s ability to serve as a source
for sustainable growth for the broader economy. I am pleased to
offer this revised framework to the international community.”
“The new Framework represents an unparalleled
opportunity for banks to improve their risk measurement and management
systems,” added Mr Jaime Caruana, chairman of the Basel Committee
on Banking Supervision and Governor of the Bank of Spain.
“It builds on and consolidates the progress
achieved by leading banking organisations and provides incentives
for all banks to continue to strengthen their internal processes.
By motivating banks to upgrade and improve their risk management
systems, business models, capital strategies and disclosure standards,
the Basel II Framework should improve their overall efficiency and
resilience.”
The G10 governors and supervisors supported
the Basel Committee’s plans to continue discussions on key
implementation issues with the industry and other authorities as
domestic adoption and approval processes proceed.
The Basel Committee intends for the new framework
to be available for implementation in member jurisdictions as of
year-end 2006. The most advanced approaches to risk measurement
will be available for implementation as of year-end 2007, in order
to allow banks and supervisors to benefit from an additional year
of impact analysis or parallel capital calculations under the existing
and new rules. The G10 governors and supervisors encouraged authorities
in other jurisdictions to consider the readiness of their supervisory
structures for the Basel II Framework and recommended that they
proceed at their own pace, based on their own priorities.
For more information and to review all the
framework documents visit http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs107.htm
The US Federal Reserve has outlined US implementation
efforts at http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/bcreg/2004/20040626/

•Date:
30th June 2004 • Region: Various •Type:
Article •Topic: Operational
risk
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