Canada outlines new critical infrastructure framework

Canada plans to finalise programs for critical infrastructure and cyber-security after considering options and consulting with stakeholders in both the public and private sectors.

Like the US and the United Kingdom, Canada has overhauled governance for terrorism, security, and critical infrastructure protection since the 9/11 attacks. In December, the Canadian government created a new post of Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, which took over functions previously performed by the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness (OCIPEP). Canada also created a position of National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister, who integrates and coordinates security at the highest levels of the Canadian government.

Under the new policy, 'Securing an Open Society: Canada's National Security Policy', the Canadian government plans to identify key critical infrastructure policy elements by this summer. Many in the US critical infrastructure community remain unaware of the strategic reforms launched by the Canadian government since 9/11; however, those seeking to forge closer working relationships across the border will need to track this development closely. The transfer of OCIPEP functions to the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, for example, will significantly affect public and private sector relationships.

According to the policy, Canada recognises the damage that can flow from cyber-related threats, intends to strengthen its capacity to predict and prevent cyber- attacks, and vows to develop appropriate defences. The Canadians plan to convene a high-level national task force, with public and private representation, to develop a National Cyber Security Strategy "to reduce Canada's vulnerability to cyber-attacks and cyber-accidents."

Key Components of the Canadian Policy:
* Intelligence: Canada will make greater investments in intelligence collection capacity.
* Emergency management: Canada will create a new Government Operations Centre to provide coordination and support across government in the event of national emergencies.
* Public health: The government will increase public health surveillance, replenish emergency stockpiles, and continue identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in the health system.
* Transportation security: The government will strengthen maritime security by establishing networked marine security operations centres, increasing the size of the Canadian Coast Guard, and strengthening the security of marine facilities.
* Border security: Canada will integrate a facial biometric identifier into its passport, create an automated and modern fingerprint system, and streamline the country's refugee program.

Source: Zeichner Risk Assessment Newsletter. To subscribe to this weekly newsletter, click here.

•Date: 4th May 2004 •Region: N.America •Type: Article •Topic: Terrorism
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